home systems
SEER Rating
Definition: Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio—a measure of an air conditioner's cooling efficiency.
SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) measures how efficiently an air conditioning system operates. Higher SEER = more efficient = lower operating costs.
How SEER Is Calculated: SEER = Total cooling output (BTUs) ÷ Total electrical input (watt-hours) over a typical cooling season.
Current Standards:
- Minimum requirement: 14-15 SEER (varies by region)
- Standard efficiency: 14-16 SEER
- High efficiency: 17-20 SEER
- Super high efficiency: 21+ SEER
Energy Savings:
- 10 SEER to 14 SEER: ~28% reduction
- 10 SEER to 16 SEER: ~37% reduction
- 14 SEER to 20 SEER: ~30% reduction
Factors to Consider:
- Climate: Higher SEER more valuable in hot climates
- Usage: More beneficial with heavy AC use
- Upfront cost: Higher SEER units cost more
- Payback period: Calculate energy savings vs. price difference
SEER2:
Related Ratings:
- HSPF: Heating efficiency for heat pumps
- AFUE: Furnace efficiency
- EER: Efficiency at a specific temperature
Related Terms
HVAC
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning—your home's climate control system.
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
A unit of heat measurement used to rate the capacity of heating and cooling equipment.
Heat Pump
An HVAC system that can both heat and cool your home by transferring heat between indoors and outdoors.

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