insurance

Open Perils Policy

Definition: An insurance policy that covers all risks except those specifically excluded in the policy.

An open perils policy (also called "all-risk" or "special form") provides broader coverage by protecting against all causes of loss except those specifically excluded in the policy.

How It Works: Instead of listing what IS covered, open perils policies list what ISN'T covered. If a cause of loss isn't excluded, it's covered.

Common Exclusions:

  • Flood (requires separate policy)
  • Earthquake (requires endorsement)
  • War and nuclear hazard
  • Intentional damage
  • Wear and tear
  • Pest damage
  • Government action
  • Neglect

    Advantages:

  • Broader, more comprehensive coverage
  • Covers unexpected and unusual losses
  • Insurer must prove an exclusion applies to deny a claim

    Disadvantages:

  • Higher premiums
  • Can create false sense of "everything is covered"
  • Still has important exclusions

    Standard HO-3 Policy:

Most homeowner's policies are HO-3, which provides:
  • Open perils coverage for the dwelling
  • Named perils coverage for personal property

    Upgrade Option:

HO-5 policies provide open perils coverage for both dwelling AND personal property.
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