Arbitration
Definition: A private dispute resolution process where a neutral third party makes a binding decision.
How Arbitration Works: 1. Dispute arises between parties 2. Parties agree to arbitration (or contract requires it) 3. Arbitrator(s) selected 4. Both sides present their case 5. Arbitrator issues a decision 6. Decision is usually final and binding
Arbitration vs. Court:
- Faster: Typically resolved in months, not years
- Cheaper: Lower legal fees than full litigation
- Private: Not part of public record
- Limited appeals: Difficult to overturn decisions
- Less formal: Relaxed rules of evidence
In Insurance Disputes:
- Disputes over claim amounts
- Coverage disagreements
- Appraisal disputes
Mandatory Arbitration:
Pros:
- Faster resolution
- Lower costs
- Privacy maintained
- Expert arbitrators available
Cons:
- Limited appeal rights
- May favor repeat players (like insurers)
- Less discovery than court
- Arbitrator fees can be significant
Related Terms
Bad Faith Insurance
When an insurance company unreasonably denies, delays, or underpays a legitimate claim.
Claim
A formal request to your insurance company for payment based on your policy coverage.
Mediation
A voluntary dispute resolution process where a neutral mediator helps parties reach their own agreement.

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